Top 8 Things to Know about Trolling Motors: Issues, Solutions, and What to Look for When Buying.

Dec 02, 2024

Trolling motors are essential for anglers, boaters, and outdoor enthusiasts who need precision control over their boat’s movement without disturbing the water or spooking fish. These motors provide a quiet, efficient, and effective way to navigate through shallow waters, position your boat for fishing, or explore areas that a traditional outboard motor can't reach. If you’re considering purchasing a trolling motor or want to ensure you're using yours properly, this guide covers everything you need to know about trolling motors, common issues, and solutions to keep them running smoothly.

What Is a Trolling Motor?

A trolling motor is a small, electric motor mounted to a boat, typically at the bow or transom. It’s designed for slow-speed movement, allowing boaters to maneuver with precision without disturbing the environment, making it ideal for fishing, wildlife observation, or simply exploring quiet, calm waters. Trolling motors are powered by batteries, with some models providing variable speed options and others being able to steer remotely or automatically.

1. Types of Trolling Motors

There are several types of trolling motors available, and understanding the differences can help you choose the best one for your needs.

Bow Mount Trolling Motors

Bow-mounted trolling motors are installed at the front of the boat, which provides greater control and responsiveness. They’re especially popular on larger fishing boats because they allow the boat to move forward quietly without disturbing the water.

Advantages: Better control, quieter operation, and ideal for fishing in calm or shallow waters.
Ideal For: Serious anglers, especially those in larger boats or on calm water where stealth is critical.

Transom Mount Trolling Motors

Transom-mounted trolling motors are installed on the rear of the boat, making them more suitable for smaller boats or kayaks.

Advantages: More affordable and easier to install.
Ideal For: Smaller boats, canoes, or kayaks used for freshwater or light saltwater fishing.

Engine-Mount Trolling Motors

These trolling motors are mounted directly on the boat’s engine, making them a good option for people who want a backup motor while using their main outboard engine.

Advantages: Provides an extra motor for longer fishing trips or when the main motor fails.
Ideal For: Anglers on larger boats or those who frequently fish in deep water.

2. Trolling Motor Power (Thrust)

The amount of thrust a trolling motor provides determines how well it can push your boat. The general rule of thumb is that you need at least 2 pounds of thrust for every 100 pounds of boat weight. However, other factors such as water conditions, boat type, and whether you’re dealing with a loaded boat will affect the ideal amount of thrust.

How to Choose the Right Thrust:

Small Boats (Under 1,000 lbs.): 30 to 40 pounds of thrust.
Medium-Sized Boats (1,000 to 2,000 lbs.): 40 to 55 pounds of thrust.
Large Boats (2,000+ lbs.): 55 pounds of thrust or more.

3. Battery Life and Voltage

Trolling motors are powered by deep-cycle batteries, which store and provide power to the motor. The voltage of the motor (usually 12V, 24V, or 36V) impacts how long the motor can run and how much thrust it can provide.

12V Systems: Typically provide less thrust and are suitable for smaller boats with short fishing trips.
24V and 36V Systems: Offer more thrust and longer battery life, ideal for larger boats or longer trips.

Battery Care:

Battery maintenance is key to the longevity and performance of your trolling motor. Always use a deep-cycle battery designed for marine use and ensure it's fully charged before heading out.

4. Common Trolling Motor Issues and Solutions

Like any piece of equipment, trolling motors can experience issues from time to time. Here are some of the most common problems and how to resolve them.

1. Motor Not Running

A trolling motor that doesn’t start is one of the most frustrating problems. This could be due to a number of reasons, including a dead battery, faulty wiring, or a broken propeller.

Solution:

Check the Battery: Ensure the battery is fully charged and functioning properly.
Inspect the Wiring: Look for any loose connections or damaged wires.
Examine the Propeller: Ensure the propeller isn’t tangled with debris or damaged.

2. Poor Performance or Weak Thrust

If the motor is running but struggling to push the boat, the issue could lie with the motor’s settings or the propeller.

Solution:

Check the Thrust Level: Make sure the motor is running at the appropriate speed.
Inspect the Propeller: If the propeller is damaged or tangled with debris, it will reduce performance. Replace or clean the propeller if necessary.

3. Motor Runs but Hums or Vibrates

Excessive humming or vibration can indicate an issue with the motor’s shaft or propeller.

Solution:

Check for Debris: Ensure there’s no vegetation, weeds, or other obstructions wrapped around the motor.
Inspect the Propeller: A damaged or unbalanced propeller can cause vibrations. If necessary, replace it.

4. Electrical Issues or Short Circuits

Electrical issues can arise from faulty connections, water damage, or worn-out wires.

Solution:

Check Connections: Inspect all wiring and connections to ensure they are secure.
Examine the Fuse: If the fuse is blown, replace it with one that’s the correct rating.
Inspect the Control Switch: If the motor only works intermittently, the control switch may be malfunctioning and may need replacement.

5. Steering and Control Options

Trolling motors come with different steering and control options, which affect how you steer the boat and how comfortable the motor is to use. You’ll find three main types of control systems:

Hand-Controlled Motors: These motors have a handheld remote or control, giving you precise control over the speed and direction of the motor.
Foot-Controlled Motors: Foot pedals allow you to control the motor hands-free, giving you more freedom to fish or handle the boat.
Remote-Controlled Motors: Many modern trolling motors come with remote controls, allowing you to control speed, direction, and other settings from anywhere on the boat.

6. Trolling Motor Features to Look For When Buying

When shopping for a trolling motor, you should consider several key features to ensure you get the best product for your needs:

Durability and Material: Look for motors made from corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel and composite plastics. These are essential for ensuring longevity, especially in saltwater environments.
Speed Control: Many trolling motors offer variable speed settings, allowing you to adjust the speed based on your fishing or navigation needs.
GPS Integration: Some trolling motors come with integrated GPS systems that allow you to follow routes, create virtual anchors, and even track your location. This feature is particularly useful for anglers who need precise control in open waters.
Self-Deploying Motors: For convenience, some trolling motors feature automatic deployment, allowing the motor to drop into the water with the push of a button.
Quiet Operation: Noise can disturb fishing conditions, so look for trolling motors that are specifically designed to operate quietly, helping to reduce water disturbance.

7. Cost of Trolling Motors

The cost of a trolling motor varies significantly based on the type, brand, and features. Entry-level models may cost around $100 to $300, while more advanced models with GPS and remote-control features can range from $500 to over $2,500. Consider your needs carefully to ensure you’re getting a motor that fits both your boating style and budget.

8. Maintenance Tips for Trolling Motors

Proper maintenance is essential to keep your trolling motor running smoothly and ensure its longevity. Here are some tips for maintaining your motor:

Regularly Clean the Motor: Remove any weeds or debris from the motor, especially from the propeller. After every trip, rinse the motor with freshwater to remove salt, dirt, and grime.
Inspect the Battery: Check the battery charge regularly and ensure it’s holding a proper charge. Clean the battery terminals to avoid corrosion.
Check the Propeller: Inspect the propeller for any damage or wear. A damaged propeller should be replaced promptly to ensure maximum efficiency.
Lubricate Moving Parts: Lubricate the motor’s moving parts to keep them functioning smoothly and to avoid unnecessary wear and tear.

In Conclusion.

Trolling motors are indispensable tools for any boater or angler, providing quiet, efficient movement that enhances the experience of being on the water. When buying a trolling motor, consider factors such as thrust, battery life, and control options to ensure you get the best system for your needs. By understanding common issues, proper maintenance, and the right features to look for, you can maximize your investment and enjoy many hours of smooth and quiet boating. Whether you're trolling for fish or simply navigating through calm waters, the right trolling motor can make all the difference. Buy all your needs at CycloneSale.com. The Marine Megastore for all your necessities!